Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Learning More About Cold Frame Greenhouses

!±8± Learning More About Cold Frame Greenhouses

Cold frame greenhouses offer you a great way to keep your plants safe from the natural elements as well as animals and insects that you do not want getting too close to your stock. Most people know that water ruins some plants, fruit and veg when it comes into direct contact with the leaves. This is why so many people are looking into greenhouses like cold frame greenhouses.

If you are looking to start small, you will find that there are a number of different sizes that you can choose from, and all of these come with a different price tag. The great thing about them is that you can grow any type of plant, fruit or veg, as you are in control of the climate inside. There are a lot of gardeners out there who are using these to grow exotic plants and flowers in the winter and winter flowers in the summer. They are also really great when it comes to growing summer fruit in the middle of winter and vice versa.

If you have a very large garden and are looking for the ability to organize your planting schedules and keep things separated, you will find that going with a few smaller sized cold frame greenhouses will be your best bet. This way you will be able to grow veg in one, fruit in one and plant and flowers in another, with no need to keep them all in one little green house.

Most gardeners and growers do it this way and this is because most fruits, veg, plants and flowers require different temperatures, and controlling the temperature of different areas in a small space does get a little complicated. This is why if you have your crops separated you will be able to give them exactly what they want without needing to worry about ruining your other crops.

If you are used to growing in your back yard without the use of a greenhouse of this type, you must also be used to dealing with slug control. When you have your things in a green house, you will find that you have a lot more control over what comes in and what goes out of your garden.

Moles are also a huge problem when it comes to growing fruits and veg. If you have a greenhouse, they too will be a thing of the past. This means that you will save money by having much less damaged stock. The other thing about this is that you can also control the irrigation and watering of your crops, as you will find that you have greater control over drip irrigation.

The one thing that you will want to do if you are looking to start out small is to start with greenhouse kits. They are really simple to use and very easy to set up, and you are able to choose from a different number of sizes and types that will suit your budget and the size of your back yard.


Learning More About Cold Frame Greenhouses

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Friday, December 16, 2011

Container Gardening - Watering Pot and Container Plants For the Best Results

!±8± Container Gardening - Watering Pot and Container Plants For the Best Results

The successful watering of pot plants can be reduced to the aim of maintaining a balance between air and moisture in the potting mixture, so that both are readily available to the plants' roots. The best way of ensuring this is to water the growing mixture to saturation, while making sure that the excess water drains away as quickly as possible. How, in practical terms is this best achieved?

Firstly, one should water so that the entire surface area of the potting mixture is wetted, and that enough water is applied, so that the excess drains out of the bottom of the pot into a receptacle, or preferably, is carried away by a collecting pipe. Secondly, the next watering should take place when the top 2-3cm (1in) of potting soil has dried out somewhat. Generally, this allows for the desired air/moisture balance.

This method is somewhat counter intuitive, especially as many people confuse it with "over watering". Over watering, is a situation whereby the soil or potting medium permanently lacks sufficient air. It is generally caused by very frequent but shallow watering, as opposed to the method just described.

Another advantage with less frequent, but deeper irrigation (watering to excess) is that it prevents the buildup of salts in the medium, which is a major, but often overlooked reason for poor results with container plants. Tap and irrigation water are becoming increasingly saline, particularly in dry climates, while dissolved fertilizers (which are mineral salts) add to the salt concentration of the potting soil. Watering to the point that the excess drains out of the pot, periodically leaches out the excess salts.

Which method is best for watering your container plants? Obviously, hand watering with a hose or canister is laborious and time wasting. In outdoor situations, especially in areas with hot, dry summers, where it may be necessary to water at least once a day, hand watering, while feasible for indoor plants, becomes unsustainable. Undoubtedly, installing a drip-irrigation system is the most efficient and effective way of watering the pot plants. Here are some guidelines to help you get the most from the system, bearing in mind that the aim with each watering is to wet the total surface area and the total volume of the growing mixture.

*Space the drippers close enough to each other so that the all the surface area is covered by the water that they emit. A distance of about 20mm (3/4in) is usually enough.

*Be aware of the different flow rates of the drippers. The flow rate is the amount of water emitted per unit of time, expressed in gallons per hour (GPH), or liters per hour. Common metric flow rates are 1, 2, 4, and 8 liters per hour, which is ¼, ½, 1, and 2 gallons per hour.

*Use drippers with low flow rates for shallow and small pots, and drippers with higher flow rates for the bigger and taller containers. The aim is arrive at a total flow rate for each pot that is proportional to its volume, relative to the other pots. So a container that has four times the volume of another container, should have drippers whose total emission, is four times greater per unit of time.

*Turn on the tap, and time how long it takes for the water to emerge. If the drippers have been placed evenly within each pot, and the flow rates are proportional, then water should start coming out of the bottom of the different containers, at almost the same time!

*Set the water timer appropriately, adding perhaps a minute of watering time, in order to leach out the salts.


Container Gardening - Watering Pot and Container Plants For the Best Results

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Friday, December 2, 2011

1/2" Barbed Tee for Drip Irrigation

This is a short educational video by www.dripdepot.com on how to install a 1/2" barbed tee into a drip irrigation system.

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