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Friday, December 2, 2011
1/2" Barbed Tee for Drip Irrigation
Sunday, November 20, 2011
How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation
Sinusitis and postnasal drip have always been slow to respond to systemic antibiotics. This is primarily because antibiotics penetrate poorly into diseased sinus cavities. Think of it as trying to get ink into the center of an onion. Unless you soak that onion in a sea of ink, little of the ink will penetrate into the inside.
It is important on any medication or antibiotic to be careful of the dosage. It takes a huge amount of trial and studies to finally come up with a dosage that is SAFE. Once you do find a safe dose, then you need clinical trials to find out if the drug is effective. Then you need trials to see if the new drug is more effective than a placebo. You can understand how difficult this all is when the new drug is effective in 88% of sinus infections, and the placebo is just as effective in 74%.
For most drugs, you only need one week of the medication for lung or kidney infection; but for the sinus infection you need to take the drug for several weeks of longer. For the lung, it is like dropping ink on a blotting paper due to the great circulation to the lung. For the Sinus, it is like dropping ink on an onion. It may take weeks to get to the center of that onion. In other words, clearing a sinus condition with oral antibiotics is difficult if there is built up tissue or disease in the sinus cavity.
This is why doctors now apply the antibiotic by pulsatile irrigation. The advantages are many:
You can use a higher concentrated dose of the medication, since it is not entering the body. Little if any of the drug is absorbed into the body You can use antibiotics that are only effective for topical use You don't need to worry about side effects of the drug because little or none of it enters the body. The medication enters the sinus cavity and remains there to do its work. You can take an X Ray and see the medication inside the sinus cavity. Because of the steady stream with nasal irrigation, plus the pulsation effect, you get maximum entry of the antibiotic solutioin into the infected sinus cavity.
On the negative side, it is important that the instructions be followed carefully for best effect.
Directions for using medication for pulsatile irrigation.
Add warm water to the top of the mark- 500 cc. Add one teaspoon of salt to make a 1% isotonic solution Mix Irrigate 300 cc., about ½ on each side. Then stop and gently clear the nose. This is to remove products that may impede the antibiotic entering the tissues. Now add the doctor's medication to the remaining 200 cc. Mix Now irrigate approximately one hundred cc on each side. When finished, remain at the sink quietly for 10 minutes. Do not blow the nose Try not to blow the nose for about 2 hours.
It is important is to follow your doctor's instructions. The advantage of pulsatile irrigation is that some doctors might want you to irrigate 150 cc on one side and 50 on the other. Or Irrigate first 400 cc of saline and then add medication to the remaining 100 cc.
The types of medication vary depending on culture, patient history, etc. Currently there is a wide variation on medications that are being used, including Gentamycin, Tobramycin, Mupiricin, and many others. The pharmacy companies usually include the pulsatile irrigator with the medication.
Another disadvantage of this method is that some medications occasionally have a taste you may not care for, unlike the simple capsules you can swallow. But considering how effective this method is, and that you spare the patient the unpleasant side effects of the systemic antibiotic, that is not a significant problem.
In summary, when you have an eye infection, you put in eye drops. Now, for sinus infection, you similarly put the antibiotic directly into the sinus cavity by pulsatile irrigation.
Saturday, November 12, 2011
How to use a fail bung in a dribble irrigation system
Wednesday, November 2, 2011
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Wallmonkeys Peel and Stick Wall Graphic - Irrigation Area - 36"W x 27"H
!±8±Wallmonkeys Peel and Stick Wall Graphic - Irrigation Area - 36"W x 27"H
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Post Date : Sep 15, 2011 11:28:57
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WallMonkeys wall graphics are printed on the highest quality re-positionable, self-adhesive fabric paper. Each order is printed in-house and on-demand. WallMonkeys uses premium materials & state-of-the-art production technologies. Our white fabric material is superior to vinyl decals. You can literally see and feel the difference. Our wall graphics apply in minutes and won't damage your paint or leave any mess. PLEASE double check the size of the image you are ordering prior to clicking the 'ADD TO CART' button. Our graphics are offered in a variety of sizes and prices.
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Wednesday, August 31, 2011
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The Rain Bird landscape drip irrigation design manual
Friday, August 12, 2011
Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production: Design, Operation and Management (Developments in Agricultural Engineering)
!±8± Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production: Design, Operation and Management (Developments in Agricultural Engineering)
An entirely new agricultural technology, trickle or drip irrigation, began its development in the early 1960's. Initial progress was sporadic even though the advantages in water management with trickle systems were recognized. Operators were reluctant to use the system because of its high initial cost and questions regarding its reliability. Once the main problems were isolated and solutions developed to make the system reliable, rapid acceptance by the growers resulted. Today, trickle irrigation is being used on crops that were earlier considered to be uneconomical.
This multi-purpose handbook brings together current knowledge from various engineering and scientific disciplines (crop, hydraulic, irrigation and soil sciences) needed for understanding the trickle irrigation system for crop production. The two dozen contributors are experts on the various subjects, which range from the basic to the more practical aspects of trickle irrigation. Major topics include design, operation and management - with individual chapters covering historical development, emitter construction and clogging, system design, water and salt distribution, automation, water treatment, irrigation scheduling, maintenance, fertilization and salinity.
The book greatly expands the scope of research papers, reviews, extension bulletins, and updates earlier text with new information on trickle systems. A multi-disciplinary approach has been taken on a multi-faceted subject. The material contained in the book is the most comprehensive yet developed on the topic. Illustrative sample problems and solutions provide field operators and extension personnel with information needed to install and maintain trickle systems. As it is up-to-date, it is useful as a teaching and reference source for students, manufacturers and irrigation system operators as well as irrigation and crop specialists, and consultants.
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TRICKLE IRRIGATION PERFORMANCE IN ORCHARDS: Energy Loss on Lateral, Geometric Characteristics and Hydraulic Variability Analysis
!±8± TRICKLE IRRIGATION PERFORMANCE IN ORCHARDS: Energy Loss on Lateral, Geometric Characteristics and Hydraulic Variability Analysis
Post Date : Aug 02, 2011 16:43:24 | Usually ships in 1-2 business days
Performance of Drip irrigation has been recognized throughout the world especially in terms of water saving. Even though a lot work has been done but still, a lot need to be done, under changing field environment. Present study focus on the performance evaluation of different types of emitters in orchards irrigated field environment. Further the energy loss on lateral geometric characteristics and hydraulic variability analysis was made and the results are presented in this book. This book certainly enhance learning among researcher, scientists, students and farm mangers and helps planning research studies. The authors appreciate the efforts of Barthlemy Chaton and his team in facilitating and highly acknowledge publishing of it by VDM Publishing House Ltd., for technical knowledge sharing internationally.
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TRICKLE IRRIGATION PERFORMANCE IN ORCHARDS: Energy Loss on Lateral, Geometric Characteristics and Hydraulic Variability Analysis
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