Sunday, November 20, 2011

How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation

!±8± How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation

Sinusitis and postnasal drip have always been slow to respond to systemic antibiotics. This is primarily because antibiotics penetrate poorly into diseased sinus cavities. Think of it as trying to get ink into the center of an onion. Unless you soak that onion in a sea of ink, little of the ink will penetrate into the inside.

It is important on any medication or antibiotic to be careful of the dosage. It takes a huge amount of trial and studies to finally come up with a dosage that is SAFE. Once you do find a safe dose, then you need clinical trials to find out if the drug is effective. Then you need trials to see if the new drug is more effective than a placebo. You can understand how difficult this all is when the new drug is effective in 88% of sinus infections, and the placebo is just as effective in 74%.

For most drugs, you only need one week of the medication for lung or kidney infection; but for the sinus infection you need to take the drug for several weeks of longer. For the lung, it is like dropping ink on a blotting paper due to the great circulation to the lung. For the Sinus, it is like dropping ink on an onion. It may take weeks to get to the center of that onion. In other words, clearing a sinus condition with oral antibiotics is difficult if there is built up tissue or disease in the sinus cavity.

This is why doctors now apply the antibiotic by pulsatile irrigation. The advantages are many:

You can use a higher concentrated dose of the medication, since it is not entering the body. Little if any of the drug is absorbed into the body You can use antibiotics that are only effective for topical use You don't need to worry about side effects of the drug because little or none of it enters the body. The medication enters the sinus cavity and remains there to do its work. You can take an X Ray and see the medication inside the sinus cavity. Because of the steady stream with nasal irrigation, plus the pulsation effect, you get maximum entry of the antibiotic solutioin into the infected sinus cavity.

On the negative side, it is important that the instructions be followed carefully for best effect.

Directions for using medication for pulsatile irrigation.

Add warm water to the top of the mark- 500 cc. Add one teaspoon of salt to make a 1% isotonic solution Mix Irrigate 300 cc., about ½ on each side. Then stop and gently clear the nose. This is to remove products that may impede the antibiotic entering the tissues. Now add the doctor's medication to the remaining 200 cc. Mix Now irrigate approximately one hundred cc on each side. When finished, remain at the sink quietly for 10 minutes. Do not blow the nose Try not to blow the nose for about 2 hours.

It is important is to follow your doctor's instructions. The advantage of pulsatile irrigation is that some doctors might want you to irrigate 150 cc on one side and 50 on the other. Or Irrigate first 400 cc of saline and then add medication to the remaining 100 cc.

The types of medication vary depending on culture, patient history, etc. Currently there is a wide variation on medications that are being used, including Gentamycin, Tobramycin, Mupiricin, and many others. The pharmacy companies usually include the pulsatile irrigator with the medication.

Another disadvantage of this method is that some medications occasionally have a taste you may not care for, unlike the simple capsules you can swallow. But considering how effective this method is, and that you spare the patient the unpleasant side effects of the systemic antibiotic, that is not a significant problem.

In summary, when you have an eye infection, you put in eye drops. Now, for sinus infection, you similarly put the antibiotic directly into the sinus cavity by pulsatile irrigation.


How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation

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Saturday, November 12, 2011

How to use a fail bung in a dribble irrigation system

This is a short educational video by www.dripdepot.com on how to use a goof plug to plug mistakes in 1/2" tubing and how to plug the end of a run of 1/4" tubing.

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Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Drip Irrigation - A More Harvest To Your Onion

!±8± Drip Irrigation - A More Harvest To Your Onion

In tropical countries like the Philippines, the traditional way of growing bulb onions is without irrigation. But with the advent of low priced onion from nearby China, the traditional way of growing onions is no longer as competitive and profitable as it was. Hence, the farmers has to adopt new methods on how to increase their produce but with less production cost in order to compete with the prevailing market price. It is at this instance that they adopted the Israel drip irrigation technology in their agricultural endeavor. In using the technology in a garden plot area of two thousand square meters, it has accommodated four hundred grams of red bulb onion seeds. During harvest time, it has yielded around one hundred eighty eight net bags of bulb onions where each bag weighs twenty seven kilograms but buying price by traders under consideration is only twenty five kilograms with two kilograms allowance for shrinkage.

Under the traditional methods, forty five net bags can only be produced in the four hundred grams of seeds but with drip irrigation it has yielded four times than the traditional way. With this rate of production, the farmers could still make a profit even if the price in the market is low like the cheap onion from China. Though there are additional cost incurred in adopting the technology, it can easily be recovered with the increase yield. Besides, the drip lines are reusable for several years. So the initial cost, can be depreciated a number of years. The produce is also noted to be of better quality because they are heavier and with firmer texture and therefore, they have a longer shelf life. One onion bulb weighs ninety seven grams against the bulb grown the traditional way which weighs only sixty five grams.

Growing onions the drip irrigation way is also very convenient to use, by opening the control valve for a few minutes a day and all the onion plants get their dose of moisture and nutrients for their proper growth and development. A three point four (3.4o) kilogram of fertilizers are applied to the drip line every other day or about a hundred for the entire crop season for a two thousand square meters garden plot. The two thousand square meters area was divided into thirty six plots each measuring twenty five meters long (82 ft.), point eight meter wide (2.60 ft.) and point two meter high (o.67 ft.). Six rows of seedling distanced at point one meter apart (0.34 ft) were planted in each plot. Two drip lines are installed in each plot. The seedlings were planted after one month and three weeks since the seeds germination. The drip lines were open fifteen minutes each day when the plants were still small until he drippers were opened up to thirty three minutes a day when the plants are fully grown. The water comes from an elevated tank and the same is supplied by means of gravity. In addition to what has been mentioned, the importance of selecting quality seeds and improved propagation techniques have also contributed to the increase in harvests of the onion.


Drip Irrigation - A More Harvest To Your Onion

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Monday, October 24, 2011

Using Drip Irrigation and Lawn Sprinklers - Taking Care of Garden Plants and Lawns

!±8± Using Drip Irrigation and Lawn Sprinklers - Taking Care of Garden Plants and Lawns

Garden plants and lawn care is not a difficult task. Even an inexperienced gardener also can do it if some guidelines or tips are taken into consideration. This article will help you figure out some ideas for lawn/garden care.

Why it is Necessary to Choose Right Watering Method?

The basic thing that goes behind the growth and maintenance of your garden in proper way is the water supply. Adequate level of water supply is the key to the growth of garden lawn and plants.

You see, not every plantation in your garden require same amount of water. And neither the supply of over-water or insufficient water is good for plantation. Therefore, choosing a right watering system is very much crucial.

Choosing Proper Watering Method or System

Your can choose your watering system according to the requirement of your garden. If you have vegetables or flower beds, then you need frequent watering in right proportion. If you have larger trees or shrubs, then you require infrequent deep watering.

You have different irrigation systems and supplies for your garden. If you have big garden and want to save your time, money and water then drip irrigation system is best for you. The water supply, this irrigation system offers goes directly to the roots of plants. There is a little chance for evaporation and water waste.

If you want to irrigate your lawn then drip irrigation is of little use. Here you can choose garden sprinklers/lawn sprinklers/sprinkler systems. You can easily install the system on your own. There are also multiple choice options for sprinklers such as sprinkler heads with spray, rotor and drip variations, wet sprinklers, dry pipe sprinkler systems, DIY sprinklers, micro and floppy sprinklers.

What to Remember While Watering Garden Plants?

The mature plants need less water compared to new ones. The most essential thing to consider is to figure out the condition of your watering needs. Consider the soil type of your garden lawn and its moisture level. This will help you supply the level of irrigation.

Keep all these considerations into your mind and help your garden grow in green!


Using Drip Irrigation and Lawn Sprinklers - Taking Care of Garden Plants and Lawns

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Sunday, October 16, 2011

Supplies for Landscaping Applications

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Monday, October 10, 2011

The Cape Coral, Florida Utility Expansion Project - Hooking Up

!±8± The Cape Coral, Florida Utility Expansion Project - Hooking Up

Day One

It's midmorning and I'm on the computer when I begin to hear the all-too-familiar growl of excavating equipment breaking ground in my front yard.

It's my day off from work. Fresh out of bed, hair mussed, wearing boxer shorts and a white t-shirt...my plans to take a shower and prepare for the day are dashed with the first ground tremors. R.L. Wilson Plumbing is hooking my house up to the city water and sewer lines. I knew they'd be coming soon, but no one told me it would be today.

I wonder how long this is going to take?

I thought about going out to ask them how long they'd be. But, still dressed in bed linens and cranky from Cape Coral Utility Expansion Project flashbacks, antisocial urges take control of me. I've got utility fatigue. I chalk the day up to a loss, shut the venetian blinds, and vow to ignore any knocks on my front door. Please don't let them need anything from me to finish this job.

The noises grow louder and curiosity gnaws at me. I use my index finger to pull up one single blind for a peak outside. A crew of four or five people with safari hats and shovels are dissecting my front yard. A smallish excavator claws away the top soil and rips a trench through my landscaped flower bed. Large, coral-textured, rocks and shell debris are extracted from the guts of my lawn and placed in uneven piles aside the hole. Most of the work is done by hand...tedious, sweat-inducing, manual labor on the first ninety-degree day of the year. Better them than me.

On one side of the lawn is a trench for the water and irrigation lines. These are two stretches of PVC piping, about an inch and a half in diameter, which lead up to where the water enters our house. I wonder where the water comes from? Research provides the answer: Our drinking water is supplied from twenty-three deep wells, most of which are in the Lower Hawthorne Aquifer at a depth of 650 to 700 feet. The water is then treated utilizing one of the world's largest reverse osmosis plants, before being pushed off into the pipes that enter our houses.

Another, bigger, trench extends from down near the street up towards the front of the house. This is the sewer line. It's a much bigger piece of PVC pipe, about six or seven inches across.

Where the sewer once drained into the septic tank, it now flows into the city system and away towards one of the two Water Reclamation Facilities in Cape Coral (The Southwest Water Reclamation Facility or The Everest Parkway Water Reclamation Facility).

A few hours later, most of the yard is pieced back together, and the R.L. Wilson team is gone. Their work is clearly not done yet. There are still open holes. One is over the septic tank, the others are near important pieces of piping. I don't even think the house is hooked up to city utilities yet. They probably would have let me know. Right?

That's around the time I decided to flush the toilet...a horrendous air groan emanates from deep within the porcelain water tank and brownish-purple sludge water fills the bowl...Holy Christ, what have they done? Frantic, I run around the house turning on water faucets, watching in horror as air and mud-water spew and gargle from the nozzles. My mind fills with images of waterless days and expensive bills as experts try to determine the cause of this problem they've never seen before. My sink and tub are filled with sand and filth. The water pressure drops towards nothing. A slow trickle drips from the faucets. It's broken. My water is broken. Why does everything have to be so hard?

Instantly, I'm on the phone with the plumbing company, "What's going on here? I've got no water...I've got nothing."

"You're all hooked up to the city utilities now. Just make sure you start out by running your bathtub, not your shower or anything else, for about five minutes...you need to flush out any sand that got into the lines during he hook-up. If you run it through any of your other faucets or shower heads, the screens can get clogged up with dirt and you'll need to clean them."

It would have been nice if someone let me know this ahead of time.

I go to the bathtub and turn on the faucet. Full pressure water and belching air empty into the tub. Once the misplaced air has passed, the water washes the rest of the dirt out, and everything seems to be functioning properly. The woman on the phone tells me the job is not complete yet. They still need to stop by tomorrow to crush the septic tank and close up the remaining holes. They can't bury the pipes until a city inspector has seen them.

I finish the conversation, hang up the phone, and head towards the tub to investigate the still-running water. It's clean, lukewarm on the coldest setting, the pressure seems adequate...and it's costing me money!!! For the first time since I've moved to Florida, my water is costing me money!!! "Run it for five minutes," the lady told me...easy for her to say...she's not paying the bills.

I turn off the water and spend the rest of the night trying to fix an interior piece of my toilet clogged with coarse sand and leaves.

Day Two

It's midmorning and the loud-engined truck is out front, with a sluggish hose snaked across the lawn, pumping out the septic tank.

Twenty minutes later, and my property is quiet again.

Another two hours and a small team of men are back at work. Wooden boards are placed in a path across my war-torn lawn in an effort to protect what's left from the grind of impending excavator tracks. The industrial-yellow monstrosity labors its way up my yard towards a final showdown with the cavernous remains of an obsolete septic tank. The bulk of the underground tank is covered by another mulched and landscaped flowerbed. The mulch is pushed into piles. The black, fabric, weed barrier is ripped up in uneven patterns. The dirt and plants are dislodged and cast aside. The top of the long-buried septic tank is exposed to Florida sunlight and air for the first time since my house was built four years ago. Then the destruction begins.

The excavator stabilizes itself and commences pounding and ripping at the black plastic septic tank with all the raw, battering, force its toothed claw can muster. Repeated blows crush and shatter the septic tank, bringing an immediate and permanent end to its short-lived existence.

With the destruction complete, the excavator speeds down my driveway, and down the street, until it's out of sight. Seconds later it returns with a payload of clean sand filling its front-end loader bucket. The sand is dumped into the hole where the septic tank once was. I'm not sure where the sand is coming from, but six identical trip are made, and six loads of sand finally cover the fragments of plastic debris which once served a noble cause.

The landscaping is patched back together. The plants are approximately returned to their original locations. The weed barrier, now a death-shroud of sorts, is pushed back into place and covered with the piles of mulch.

The septic tank may have met a violent end, but at least it received a proper burial.

Day Three

For three days the workers have been coming and going, on autopilot, completing the job I've paid them to do.

There are still three open holes in front of my house awaiting the arrival of city inspectors. The work must be scrutinized for compliance with city codes before the evidence can be hidden.

I'm not sure when the inspectors arrived, or what they did once they got there, but sometime in the early afternoon the plumbers returned to finally complete the job. The open holes are filled and an effort is made to reduce the visible impact of the work that's been done.

Before they leave, one of the men prominently places a sign in my front yard. Another Professional Sewer Hook Up By R.L. Wilson Plumbing. I wait until the truck drives away, then I promptly walk outside, pluck out the sign, and throw it in the garage with the rest of my weekly trash. Don't get me wrong, R.L. Wilson did a good job and completed everything I paid them to do...it's just that my property has suffered enough indignity over the past 12 months. It doesn't need any more. My front yard will serve as a billboard for no one.

The Aftermath

My driveway is stained with black track marks from the comings and goings of heavy excavating equipment. Several of my trees and plants are mutilated and suffering. And my front lawn, which wasn't great to begin with, has been reduced to a heart-crushing eyesore. It may have been ailing before, but now it's in critical condition and in need of immediate, and expensive, resuscitation.

Two of my toilets are broken and, apparently, need all the interior parts replaced. They fill up and then continue to run, a quiet and high pitched sound with a brand-new dollar sign attached to it.

What used to be free, now costs money. Isn't that the way every thing's been going in this America of ours lately?

It's time for habits to change. Dish washing and clothes washing cycles will need to be coordinated in accordance with water conservation measures. No more letting the water run while I brush my teeth and shave. Less long showers and hot baths. Less waste and more prudence. There's a balance in this mess, somewhere, I hope.

I'm just glad to have my experience with the Southwest 4 Cape Coral Utility Expansion Project finished, once and for all.

The surgery was successful, but the scars are deep and the bills are high. Now is the time to heal...and pay. And pay. And pay.


The Cape Coral, Florida Utility Expansion Project - Hooking Up

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