Learning More About Cold Frame Greenhouses

!±8± Learning More About Cold Frame Greenhouses

Cold frame greenhouses offer you a great way to keep your plants safe from the natural elements as well as animals and insects that you do not want getting too close to your stock. Most people know that water ruins some plants, fruit and veg when it comes into direct contact with the leaves. This is why so many people are looking into greenhouses like cold frame greenhouses.

If you are looking to start small, you will find that there are a number of different sizes that you can choose from, and all of these come with a different price tag. The great thing about them is that you can grow any type of plant, fruit or veg, as you are in control of the climate inside. There are a lot of gardeners out there who are using these to grow exotic plants and flowers in the winter and winter flowers in the summer. They are also really great when it comes to growing summer fruit in the middle of winter and vice versa.

If you have a very large garden and are looking for the ability to organize your planting schedules and keep things separated, you will find that going with a few smaller sized cold frame greenhouses will be your best bet. This way you will be able to grow veg in one, fruit in one and plant and flowers in another, with no need to keep them all in one little green house.

Most gardeners and growers do it this way and this is because most fruits, veg, plants and flowers require different temperatures, and controlling the temperature of different areas in a small space does get a little complicated. This is why if you have your crops separated you will be able to give them exactly what they want without needing to worry about ruining your other crops.

If you are used to growing in your back yard without the use of a greenhouse of this type, you must also be used to dealing with slug control. When you have your things in a green house, you will find that you have a lot more control over what comes in and what goes out of your garden.

Moles are also a huge problem when it comes to growing fruits and veg. If you have a greenhouse, they too will be a thing of the past. This means that you will save money by having much less damaged stock. The other thing about this is that you can also control the irrigation and watering of your crops, as you will find that you have greater control over drip irrigation.

The one thing that you will want to do if you are looking to start out small is to start with greenhouse kits. They are really simple to use and very easy to set up, and you are able to choose from a different number of sizes and types that will suit your budget and the size of your back yard.

Learning More About Cold Frame Greenhouses

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Container Gardening - Watering Pot and Container Plants For the Best Results

!±8± Container Gardening - Watering Pot and Container Plants For the Best Results

The successful watering of pot plants can be reduced to the aim of maintaining a balance between air and moisture in the potting mixture, so that both are readily available to the plants' roots. The best way of ensuring this is to water the growing mixture to saturation, while making sure that the excess water drains away as quickly as possible. How, in practical terms is this best achieved?

Firstly, one should water so that the entire surface area of the potting mixture is wetted, and that enough water is applied, so that the excess drains out of the bottom of the pot into a receptacle, or preferably, is carried away by a collecting pipe. Secondly, the next watering should take place when the top 2-3cm (1in) of potting soil has dried out somewhat. Generally, this allows for the desired air/moisture balance.

This method is somewhat counter intuitive, especially as many people confuse it with "over watering". Over watering, is a situation whereby the soil or potting medium permanently lacks sufficient air. It is generally caused by very frequent but shallow watering, as opposed to the method just described.

Another advantage with less frequent, but deeper irrigation (watering to excess) is that it prevents the buildup of salts in the medium, which is a major, but often overlooked reason for poor results with container plants. Tap and irrigation water are becoming increasingly saline, particularly in dry climates, while dissolved fertilizers (which are mineral salts) add to the salt concentration of the potting soil. Watering to the point that the excess drains out of the pot, periodically leaches out the excess salts.

Which method is best for watering your container plants? Obviously, hand watering with a hose or canister is laborious and time wasting. In outdoor situations, especially in areas with hot, dry summers, where it may be necessary to water at least once a day, hand watering, while feasible for indoor plants, becomes unsustainable. Undoubtedly, installing a drip-irrigation system is the most efficient and effective way of watering the pot plants. Here are some guidelines to help you get the most from the system, bearing in mind that the aim with each watering is to wet the total surface area and the total volume of the growing mixture.

*Space the drippers close enough to each other so that the all the surface area is covered by the water that they emit. A distance of about 20mm (3/4in) is usually enough.

*Be aware of the different flow rates of the drippers. The flow rate is the amount of water emitted per unit of time, expressed in gallons per hour (GPH), or liters per hour. Common metric flow rates are 1, 2, 4, and 8 liters per hour, which is ¼, ½, 1, and 2 gallons per hour.

*Use drippers with low flow rates for shallow and small pots, and drippers with higher flow rates for the bigger and taller containers. The aim is arrive at a total flow rate for each pot that is proportional to its volume, relative to the other pots. So a container that has four times the volume of another container, should have drippers whose total emission, is four times greater per unit of time.

*Turn on the tap, and time how long it takes for the water to emerge. If the drippers have been placed evenly within each pot, and the flow rates are proportional, then water should start coming out of the bottom of the different containers, at almost the same time!

*Set the water timer appropriately, adding perhaps a minute of watering time, in order to leach out the salts.

Container Gardening - Watering Pot and Container Plants For the Best Results

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1/2" Barbed Tee for Drip Irrigation

!±8± 1/2" Barbed Tee for Drip Irrigation

This is a short educational video by www.dripdepot.com on how to install a 1/2" barbed tee into a drip irrigation system.

1/2" Barbed Tee for Drip Irrigation

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How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation

!±8± How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation

Sinusitis and postnasal drip have always been slow to respond to systemic antibiotics. This is primarily because antibiotics penetrate poorly into diseased sinus cavities. Think of it as trying to get ink into the center of an onion. Unless you soak that onion in a sea of ink, little of the ink will penetrate into the inside.

It is important on any medication or antibiotic to be careful of the dosage. It takes a huge amount of trial and studies to finally come up with a dosage that is SAFE. Once you do find a safe dose, then you need clinical trials to find out if the drug is effective. Then you need trials to see if the new drug is more effective than a placebo. You can understand how difficult this all is when the new drug is effective in 88% of sinus infections, and the placebo is just as effective in 74%.

For most drugs, you only need one week of the medication for lung or kidney infection; but for the sinus infection you need to take the drug for several weeks of longer. For the lung, it is like dropping ink on a blotting paper due to the great circulation to the lung. For the Sinus, it is like dropping ink on an onion. It may take weeks to get to the center of that onion. In other words, clearing a sinus condition with oral antibiotics is difficult if there is built up tissue or disease in the sinus cavity.

This is why doctors now apply the antibiotic by pulsatile irrigation. The advantages are many:

You can use a higher concentrated dose of the medication, since it is not entering the body. Little if any of the drug is absorbed into the body You can use antibiotics that are only effective for topical use You don't need to worry about side effects of the drug because little or none of it enters the body. The medication enters the sinus cavity and remains there to do its work. You can take an X Ray and see the medication inside the sinus cavity. Because of the steady stream with nasal irrigation, plus the pulsation effect, you get maximum entry of the antibiotic solutioin into the infected sinus cavity.

On the negative side, it is important that the instructions be followed carefully for best effect.

Directions for using medication for pulsatile irrigation.

Add warm water to the top of the mark- 500 cc. Add one teaspoon of salt to make a 1% isotonic solution Mix Irrigate 300 cc., about ½ on each side. Then stop and gently clear the nose. This is to remove products that may impede the antibiotic entering the tissues. Now add the doctor's medication to the remaining 200 cc. Mix Now irrigate approximately one hundred cc on each side. When finished, remain at the sink quietly for 10 minutes. Do not blow the nose Try not to blow the nose for about 2 hours.

It is important is to follow your doctor's instructions. The advantage of pulsatile irrigation is that some doctors might want you to irrigate 150 cc on one side and 50 on the other. Or Irrigate first 400 cc of saline and then add medication to the remaining 100 cc.

The types of medication vary depending on culture, patient history, etc. Currently there is a wide variation on medications that are being used, including Gentamycin, Tobramycin, Mupiricin, and many others. The pharmacy companies usually include the pulsatile irrigator with the medication.

Another disadvantage of this method is that some medications occasionally have a taste you may not care for, unlike the simple capsules you can swallow. But considering how effective this method is, and that you spare the patient the unpleasant side effects of the systemic antibiotic, that is not a significant problem.

In summary, when you have an eye infection, you put in eye drops. Now, for sinus infection, you similarly put the antibiotic directly into the sinus cavity by pulsatile irrigation.

How to Add Medication for Your Sinus Irrigation

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How to use a fail bung in a dribble irrigation system

!±8± How to use a fail bung in a dribble irrigation system

This is a short educational video by www.dripdepot.com on how to use a goof plug to plug mistakes in 1/2" tubing and how to plug the end of a run of 1/4" tubing.

How to use a fail bung in a dribble irrigation system

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Drip Irrigation - A More Harvest To Your Onion

!±8± Drip Irrigation - A More Harvest To Your Onion

In tropical countries like the Philippines, the traditional way of growing bulb onions is without irrigation. But with the advent of low priced onion from nearby China, the traditional way of growing onions is no longer as competitive and profitable as it was. Hence, the farmers has to adopt new methods on how to increase their produce but with less production cost in order to compete with the prevailing market price. It is at this instance that they adopted the Israel drip irrigation technology in their agricultural endeavor. In using the technology in a garden plot area of two thousand square meters, it has accommodated four hundred grams of red bulb onion seeds. During harvest time, it has yielded around one hundred eighty eight net bags of bulb onions where each bag weighs twenty seven kilograms but buying price by traders under consideration is only twenty five kilograms with two kilograms allowance for shrinkage.

Under the traditional methods, forty five net bags can only be produced in the four hundred grams of seeds but with drip irrigation it has yielded four times than the traditional way. With this rate of production, the farmers could still make a profit even if the price in the market is low like the cheap onion from China. Though there are additional cost incurred in adopting the technology, it can easily be recovered with the increase yield. Besides, the drip lines are reusable for several years. So the initial cost, can be depreciated a number of years. The produce is also noted to be of better quality because they are heavier and with firmer texture and therefore, they have a longer shelf life. One onion bulb weighs ninety seven grams against the bulb grown the traditional way which weighs only sixty five grams.

Growing onions the drip irrigation way is also very convenient to use, by opening the control valve for a few minutes a day and all the onion plants get their dose of moisture and nutrients for their proper growth and development. A three point four (3.4o) kilogram of fertilizers are applied to the drip line every other day or about a hundred for the entire crop season for a two thousand square meters garden plot. The two thousand square meters area was divided into thirty six plots each measuring twenty five meters long (82 ft.), point eight meter wide (2.60 ft.) and point two meter high (o.67 ft.). Six rows of seedling distanced at point one meter apart (0.34 ft) were planted in each plot. Two drip lines are installed in each plot. The seedlings were planted after one month and three weeks since the seeds germination. The drip lines were open fifteen minutes each day when the plants were still small until he drippers were opened up to thirty three minutes a day when the plants are fully grown. The water comes from an elevated tank and the same is supplied by means of gravity. In addition to what has been mentioned, the importance of selecting quality seeds and improved propagation techniques have also contributed to the increase in harvests of the onion.

Drip Irrigation - A More Harvest To Your Onion

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Using Drip Irrigation and Lawn Sprinklers - Taking Care of Garden Plants and Lawns

!±8± Using Drip Irrigation and Lawn Sprinklers - Taking Care of Garden Plants and Lawns

Garden plants and lawn care is not a difficult task. Even an inexperienced gardener also can do it if some guidelines or tips are taken into consideration. This article will help you figure out some ideas for lawn/garden care.

Why it is Necessary to Choose Right Watering Method?

The basic thing that goes behind the growth and maintenance of your garden in proper way is the water supply. Adequate level of water supply is the key to the growth of garden lawn and plants.

You see, not every plantation in your garden require same amount of water. And neither the supply of over-water or insufficient water is good for plantation. Therefore, choosing a right watering system is very much crucial.

Choosing Proper Watering Method or System

Your can choose your watering system according to the requirement of your garden. If you have vegetables or flower beds, then you need frequent watering in right proportion. If you have larger trees or shrubs, then you require infrequent deep watering.

You have different irrigation systems and supplies for your garden. If you have big garden and want to save your time, money and water then drip irrigation system is best for you. The water supply, this irrigation system offers goes directly to the roots of plants. There is a little chance for evaporation and water waste.

If you want to irrigate your lawn then drip irrigation is of little use. Here you can choose garden sprinklers/lawn sprinklers/sprinkler systems. You can easily install the system on your own. There are also multiple choice options for sprinklers such as sprinkler heads with spray, rotor and drip variations, wet sprinklers, dry pipe sprinkler systems, DIY sprinklers, micro and floppy sprinklers.

What to Remember While Watering Garden Plants?

The mature plants need less water compared to new ones. The most essential thing to consider is to figure out the condition of your watering needs. Consider the soil type of your garden lawn and its moisture level. This will help you supply the level of irrigation.

Keep all these considerations into your mind and help your garden grow in green!

Using Drip Irrigation and Lawn Sprinklers - Taking Care of Garden Plants and Lawns

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